SUBFAMILY ECITONINAE
Genus Neivamyrmex


     Neivamyrmex minor (Cresson)
Figure 43

     Labidus minor Cresson, 1872:195; _.
     Eciton (Labidus) minor: Mayr, 1886b:441; _. Emery,
1895:261; _.
     Eciton (Acamatus) minus: Wheeler, 1908a:418; pl.26 fig.6; _.
     Eciton (Neivamyrmex) minus: M. Smith, 1942:544; pl.4 fig.17; _. Creighton, 1950:73; _.
     Neivamyrmex minor: Borgmeier, 1955:630632; pl.41 fig.5, pl.53 fig.4, 10, 20; pl.80 fig.3; _. Watkins, 1976:25; pl.18 fig.4; map 51; _. Wheeler and Wheeler, 1986:20. Cokendolpher and Francke, 1990:11.

     RANGE: California and Lower California east to Kansas,
Oklahoma and Texas; northern Mexico.

     DESERT RECORDS. Map 10. Los Angeles Co.: 2.5 mi SSW Valyermo, 4800', various dates, 8 July - 9 Aug (N. McFarland; LACM). Riverside Co.: Juniper Flat, JTNP, 5 Aug. 1959 (E. L. Sleeper; LACM); Upper Covington Flat, JTNP, 5 Aug. 1959 (M. Knox & E. L. Sleeper; LACM); Lower Covington Flat, JTNP, 22 July 1960 (M. Y. & R. D. Knox; LACM); Smithwater Wash, JTNP, 23 July 1960 (E. L. Sleeper; LACM).
San Bernardino Co
.: NW fork, Long Canyon, 2 July 1963 (E. L. Sleeper; LACM).

     DISCUSSION. This species is marginal in our area. The worker and female are unknown, but possibly are N. leonardi which has a similar distribution. It is easily recognized by its small size, sickle-shaped mandible and the ocellar prominence. It is most like N. mojave but that species lacks the ocellar prominence.

Neivamyrmex mojave (M. Smith)
Figure 45
Eciton (Neivamyrmex) mojave M. Smith, 1943a:196; _.
Creighton, 1950: 73; _.
Neivamyrmex mojave: Borgmeier, 1955:633-635; pl.41 fig. 2;
pl.43 fig. 7, 8, 10, 13, 15; pl.56 fig. 5; _. Watkins,
1976:25; map 47; _.
RANGE: Western Mojave Desert south to Lower California.
DESERT RECORDS. Map 11. "Mojave Desert: [M. Smith, 1943a].
San Bernardino Co.: 1 _, 4 mi NW Adelanto, 2900', 18 Sept 1978
(RRS & CDG; LACM), found dead on ground.
DISCUSSION. This species has been previously known only from
the type specimens from an unknown locality in the Mojave Desert.
It is evidently nearest to N. minor and superficially looks much
like that ant. However, the ocelli are much smaller and are not
placed on a prominently raised area.
The recently described N. nyensis Watkins of Nevada may be
the worker form of this species.

 

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Date of this version 19, October 2003
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